Section Properties
Material Properties
Applied Loads
Section Drawing
Capacity Results
φMn
kN·m
φVn
kN
ρ actual
%
Stress Block a
mm
Depth
As provided
mm²
εt (strain)
×10⁻³
Step-by-Step Calculations

ACI 318 Flexure — φMn ≥ Mu

Enter values to see calculation steps
⚠ Design Note ACI 318 requires tension-controlled sections (εt ≥ 0.005) for φ = 0.90. Minimum steel ρmin = max(0.25√f'c/fy, 1.4/fy). Maximum steel ρmax ≈ 0.75ρbal.